Instant Pot penne pasta with jar sauce and ground beef offers a truly effortless one-pot meal that consistently delights families. This recipe streamlines dinner preparation, similar to how our Ninja Foodi spaghetti simplifies things using its pressure cooking function, but features a different, equally beloved noodle type. Whether you prefer a rich, meaty pasta dish or a simple, buttery side, this versatile method has you covered.

This method shines brightest when incorporating ingredients you might already have on hand. For instance, if you have leftover cooked ground beef or sausage, this recipe provides a fantastic way to transform it into a fresh meal, reducing food waste. Unlike traditional stovetop methods, there’s often no need for pre-sautéing cooked meats—simply add them directly to the pot. This recipe’s core, at its simplest, involves just three main ingredients (not counting water), making it incredibly accessible for cooks of all levels.
Versatility Across Pressure Cookers: Instant Pot & Ninja Foodi Penne Pasta
The beauty of this recipe lies in its adaptability. While we often refer to “Instant Pot” due to its popularity, any electric pressure cooker will yield the same fantastic results. Whether you swear by your Ninja Foodi or another brand, the high-pressure cooking function will perform identically, ensuring consistent cook times and delicious outcomes. Simply use the pressure cooking lid (not the air fryer lid, if your model has one, for this specific recipe).
Achieving your preferred pasta texture is also straightforward. If you lean towards softer, more tender noodles, add an extra minute to the pressure cooking time. For a slightly firmer, al dente bite, reduce the cooking time by one minute. Remember that the pasta will continue to absorb liquid and soften further as it rests in the hot pot after cooking, so factor this into your timing decisions.
Our kitchen frequently features Instant Pot ground beef recipes, and for good reason—it’s a universally loved protein in our home. While chicken is also a staple, ground beef dishes often win the family vote. This recipe is designed to be incredibly flexible, allowing you to easily add meat for a hearty main course, or omit it entirely for a satisfying vegetarian option, serving everyone’s preferences directly from a single pot.

Essential Ingredients for Perfect Instant Pot Penne Pasta
Crafting the perfect Instant Pot penne pasta begins with understanding the role of each ingredient. Here’s a closer look at what you’ll need and how each component contributes to this amazing one-pot meal:
- Ground Beef (or Sausage): This recipe typically calls for a pound of ground beef, which provides a rich, savory foundation. For an extra layer of flavor and a slight kick, consider using a blend of half ground beef and half spicy ground sausage. If you’re utilizing leftover cooked taco meat or other pre-cooked protein, you can skip the initial sautéing step, saving even more time. Simply crumble the cooked meat into the pot with the sauce and liquid.
- Pasta Noodles: While penne pasta is the star here, most small to medium-sized pasta shapes work beautifully. Think shells, rotini, or ziti. The key is consistency in size for even cooking. Avoid very thin pasta like angel hair, which can overcook quickly, or very thick shapes that might require longer cooking times. Macaroni, for example, also works but is often favored in more tomato-heavy dishes like Instant Pot chili mac.
- Liquid (Water or Broth): The choice between water and broth significantly impacts the final flavor. While water is perfectly fine, using chicken or vegetable broth will infuse your pasta with additional depth and richness, elevating the overall taste. If opting for broth, especially pre-made varieties, consider using a low-sodium option to prevent the dish from becoming overly salty, particularly when combined with jarred spaghetti sauce.
- Jarred Spaghetti Sauce: This is where convenience truly shines. A good quality jarred spaghetti sauce is the backbone of this quick recipe. For those who enjoy cooking from scratch, preparing your homemade Instant Pot spaghetti sauce beforehand offers a fresh alternative, though it will add a bit of prep time. Either way, ensure your sauce is of a consistent texture to distribute evenly.
- Aromatics (Garlic & Onion): Diced onion and minced garlic are crucial for building a flavorful base. Sautéing these with the ground meat releases their natural sweetness and aromatic qualities, creating a more complex and inviting dish.
- Olive Oil (or Avocado Oil): A tablespoon of olive oil or avocado oil is used for sautéing the ground beef and aromatics, ensuring they cook evenly and develop a rich browned flavor before the pressure cooking begins.
The beauty of this recipe is how easily it adapts to your pantry and preferences. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different pasta shapes or add your favorite vegetables for extra nutrition and color.
Instant Pot Penne Pasta with Meatballs: An Even Easier Twist
For an even simpler preparation, consider swapping the ground meat for meatballs. This variation saves time and effort, as you can often use pre-made, frozen meatballs. Simply place them at the bottom of the Instant Pot – no need to thaw or sauté – before adding the sauce, liquid, and pasta. They will cook perfectly under pressure alongside the pasta, absorbing all the delicious flavors of the sauce.
Once your Instant Pot penne pasta is ready, a sprinkle of freshly grated Parmesan cheese makes a wonderful addition, offering a salty, savory finish. For those who prefer a dairy-free option, or for a truly basic dish, you can serve it as is. To make a vegetarian version, simply omit the meat and ensure you use vegetable broth instead of water. Serve this hearty pasta with a fresh side salad or steamed vegetables for a complete and satisfying meal.

Mastering the Liquid Ratio: Penne Pasta to Water in a Pressure Cooker
One of the most crucial aspects of perfect pressure cooker pasta is getting the liquid ratio just right. Generally, if you’re cooking pasta with only water, you’d use about double the amount of water as pasta by volume. However, when incorporating a jar of spaghetti sauce, the liquid dynamics change. A standard 24-ounce jar of spaghetti sauce contributes a significant amount of liquid. Therefore, for this recipe, you’ll typically use roughly the same volume of water as pasta, allowing the sauce to make up the rest of the necessary liquid. For instance, with 2 cups of pasta and a 24 oz jar of sauce, about 1 3/4 cups of additional water or broth is usually sufficient. Using broth instead of water not only ensures proper cooking but also infuses the pasta with deeper, more complex flavors.
Essential Tips for Instant Pot Penne Pasta Success
To ensure your Instant Pot penne pasta turns out perfectly every time, keep these practical tips in mind:
- Thickening After Cooking: Remember that pasta dishes, especially those with ground meat and sauce, will continue to thicken significantly as they cool and rest. If your pasta seems a bit too saucy right after cooking, give it a few minutes to sit, and it will achieve a delightful consistency.
- Unplug After Cooking: Once your Instant Pot has finished its cooking cycle and you’ve performed the quick release, always unplug the appliance. Many models automatically switch to a “Keep Warm” setting, which can cause the pasta at the bottom to overcook and potentially stick to the pot. Unplugging prevents this and keeps your pasta from getting gummy.
- Layering is Key: When adding ingredients to the Instant Pot, always layer them correctly. Sautéed meat and aromatics go first, followed by the sauce and liquid. The dry pasta should be gently added on top and submerged into the liquid without stirring. Stirring can cause ingredients, especially thick sauces, to settle at the bottom and trigger a “Burn” notice.
- Deglazing the Pot: After sautéing meat, there might be browned bits stuck to the bottom of the pot. It’s essential to deglaze by adding a splash of water or broth and scraping the bottom with a wooden spoon or silicone spatula. This prevents the “Burn” warning and adds flavor to your dish.
- Quick Release Safety: Always exercise caution when performing a quick release of pressure. Use a long-handled utensil or wear an oven mitt to turn the steam release valve, keeping your hands and face away from the escaping steam.
- Customize Your Flavors: Don’t hesitate to personalize your pasta. Add a dash of Italian seasoning, a pinch of red pepper flakes for heat, or fresh herbs like basil and parsley at the end for vibrant flavor.

Instant Pot Penne Pasta Recipe
Justine
10 minutes
6 minutes
6
Print Recipe
Equipment
-
1 pressure cooker
Ingredients
- 1 lb ground beef, or ground sausage
- 1 tbsp olive oil, or avocado oil
- 24 oz spaghetti sauce, jarred used
- 1 3/4 cup water, or broth
- 2 cup pasta, penne used
- 1 tsp garlic, minced
- 1/2 small onion, diced
Instructions
-
Set your pressure cooker to the “Sauté” function and add the olive oil. Once hot, add the ground beef (or sausage) and break it apart with a spatula. Incorporate the diced onions and minced garlic, cooking until the meat is no longer pink and the onions are softened. Then, turn the pot off. Use a wooden spatula to scrape any browned bits stuck to the bottom of the pot; this step is crucial to prevent a “Burn” notice.
-
Carefully pour in the spaghetti sauce and water (or broth). Next, add the dry pasta on top, gently pushing it down until it is mostly submerged in the liquid. Do NOT stir the contents. Layering prevents the pasta and thick sauce from settling at the bottom, which can trigger a burn warning.
-
Secure the lid on your pressure cooker and ensure the steam release valve is set to “Sealing.” Cook on high pressure for 6 minutes. Once cooking is complete, perform a quick release of the pressure. Once the pin drops, carefully lift the lid and stir the pasta thoroughly. Serve immediately, garnished with shredded Parmesan cheese if desired.
Nutrition
Serving:
2
oz
,
Calories:
244
kcal
,
Carbohydrates:
7
g
,
Protein:
14
g
,
Fat:
18
g
,
Saturated Fat:
6
g
,
Polyunsaturated Fat:
1
g
,
Monounsaturated Fat:
8
g
,
Trans Fat:
1
g
,
Cholesterol:
54
mg
,
Sodium:
592
mg
,
Potassium:
554
mg
,
Fiber:
2
g
,
Sugar:
4
g
,
Vitamin A:
491
IU
,
Vitamin C:
9
mg
,
Calcium:
34
mg
,
Iron:
3
mg
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Additional Info
Entree, Main Course
American, Italian
For a simpler, meatless version of pressure cooker noodles, you can follow a slightly modified approach. This will result in delightful Instant Pot butter noodles, perfect as a quick side dish or a light main course.
Cooking Directions for Butter Noodles (Without Sauce)
If you’re aiming for classic buttered noodles without the robust tomato sauce, the process is incredibly straightforward. You’ll begin with approximately 3 cups of smaller pasta shapes, such as shells or penne. Egg noodles also work, but be mindful that they tend to become much softer than other pasta types when cooked under pressure. For this quantity of pasta, you’ll typically need about 5 cups of water or broth.
Add a splash of olive oil to the water; this helps prevent the pasta from sticking together during cooking, ensuring perfectly separated noodles. Season with salt and pepper to taste before pressure cooking. After the cooking cycle, simply stir in a generous amount of butter. While this method yields plain butter noodles, you can always add your preferred jarred pasta sauce after cooking if you wish to serve it separately, rather than cooking it all together as in our main recipe. This method typically requires just 2 minutes on high pressure, followed by a quick release, making it incredibly fast and simple.
For those who appreciate a bit more zest, consider exploring recipes like our Instant Pot Mexican casserole, which can also incorporate similar noodle types, with bow tie pasta being a fun alternative. Moreover, these butter noodles can easily be adapted into Ninja Foodi butter noodles. If your Ninja Foodi has an air fryer function, you could even melt a layer of cheese on top and brown it for an extra crispy, cheesy finish. Either way, these quick and easy meals are always a family favorite.
Storing and Reheating Your Instant Pot Pasta
One of the great advantages of Instant Pot pasta is how well it stores, making it excellent for meal prepping or enjoying leftovers. To ensure the best quality, always allow the pasta to cool completely before transferring it into airtight containers or freezer bags. Once cooled, store it in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days.
When you’re ready to enjoy your leftovers, reheating is simple. Transfer the desired portion into a microwave-safe bowl. Add a splash of water or broth (about a tablespoon per serving) to help rehydrate the pasta and sauce. Microwave on high for 1-2 minutes, stirring halfway through, until heated thoroughly. For stovetop reheating, place the pasta in a saucepan over medium-low heat with a little extra liquid, stirring occasionally until warmed through. The pasta will absorb more liquid as it sits, so don’t be shy about adding a little extra to achieve your desired consistency.

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