Fast Instant Pot Shrimp Recipe

Transform your weeknight dinners with perfectly cooked Instant Pot shrimp! Whether you have a bag of frozen shrimp or fresh from the market, your Instant Pot or Ninja Foodi pressure cooker can whip up tender, succulent shrimp in record time. We’re here to guide you through the simple process of achieving that ideal pink hue, ready to elevate your alfredo, stir-fries, or serve as a high-protein snack.

Instant Pot shrimp cooked to perfection
Perfectly steamed Instant Pot shrimp, ready for your favorite dishes.

For a long time, the idea of cooking shrimp in a pressure cooker seemed intimidating. After numerous experiments with various timings and methods, we’ve perfected the technique to bring you the ultimate guide. This incredibly effective cooking method has become a monthly staple in our kitchen, making it one of our most beloved Instant Pot recipes for its sheer speed and outstanding results.

Instant Pot Shrimp: Fresh, Frozen, and Flavorful

Just recently, a craving for shrimp led to an unexpected discovery. My husband, bless his heart, returned from the store with two bags of frozen shrimp instead of the fresh variety I’d requested. What seemed like a minor mishap turned into a culinary revelation: there is virtually NO difference in the cooking process or the delicious outcome when preparing fresh versus frozen shrimp in a pressure cooker!

This article will focus primarily on using an Instant Pot, but rest assured, the same principles apply if you’re using a Ninja Foodi or any other brand of electric pressure cooker. Simply utilize the pressure cook function with the appropriate lid, and you’ll achieve the same fantastic results.

If you’re new to the world of pressure cooking, welcome! We offer a wealth of easy one-pot meal recipes here to get you started. To help you master your appliance, here are a few foundational tips:

  • Make sure to bookmark our Instant Pot recipes page. We’re always adding new and exciting dishes!
  • For a quick reference, consider printing our Instant Pot cooking times cheat sheet. It’s an invaluable tool for understanding how long various ingredients like meats, vegetables, and beans take to cook under pressure.
  • We highly recommend investing in a non-stick inner pot for your pressure cooker.
    • While it’s good practice to know how to deglaze a pressure cooker after sautéing, a non-stick liner significantly reduces sticking issues and makes cleanup a breeze.

For context, the recipes shared here are developed using a 6-quart Instant Pot model, which is a versatile size for most families.

A white Instant Pot with a Star Wars theme sits on the kitchen counter
Our trusty 6-quart Instant Pot, ready for any culinary adventure.

Our journey with pressure cooker seafood began with a delicious Instant Pot fish recipe, where we successfully cooked both vegetables and white fish using stackable pans. Since then, we’ve explored many delightful Instant Pot shrimp recipes, including a full Instant Pot shrimp boil. But before diving into complex dishes, mastering the basic cooking of shrimp on its own is key, and that’s exactly what we’ll cover here.

Ingredient Notes for Perfect Pressure Cooker Shrimp

To ensure your success, it’s important to select the right kind of shrimp. The best shrimp for pressure cooking are raw, jumbo-sized shrimp with their shells still on. We’ve even provided a photo of the bag we typically use for reference. Using shell-on shrimp is crucial because the shells provide a protective layer, preventing the delicate meat from cooking too quickly and becoming tough or rubbery. Overcooked shrimp is a common pitfall, so this little detail makes a big difference.

Don’t be alarmed by the initial size; shrimp tend to shrink a bit as they cook, becoming perfectly bite-sized morsels. You should be able to find similar shell-on jumbo shrimp in the freezer section of your local grocery store, making this an accessible recipe for everyone.

Frozen shell-on jumbo shrimp in a bag
The ideal type of shrimp for this recipe: raw, jumbo, and shell-on.

Should You Peel Shrimp Before Pressure Cooking?

Absolutely not! There’s no need to peel shrimp before cooking them in a pressure cooker. If they are frozen, peeling them would be nearly impossible anyway. The beauty of cooking shrimp with their shells on is that once they’re perfectly cooked, the shells come off with incredible ease. This method also often makes shell-on shrimp a more economical choice compared to pre-peeled varieties, offering both convenience and savings.

The Magic “Zero Minute” Cooking Time for Frozen Shrimp

When it comes to delicate seafood like shrimp, the cooking time in a pressure cooker is surprisingly short. In most cases, for small to medium-sized shelled shrimp, whether fresh or frozen, you should set your pressure cooker for 0 minutes. This isn’t a typo! The “0-minute” method means the shrimp cooks only while the pot comes to pressure. As soon as the pressure is reached, you perform a quick release.

We’ve extensively tested various cooking times, including those suggested by some Instant Pot resources, and found that our “0-minute” method consistently yields the best results:

  • While some sources suggest 1-2 minutes for fresh shrimp, we found 0 minutes to be ideal in our Instant Pot.
  • Similarly, for frozen shrimp, where 2-3 minutes were often recommended, our experiments showed 0 minutes produced beautifully pink and tender shrimp, as seen in our photos.
  • For a comparison, fresh fish fillets (like a 3/4 lb salmon fillet) typically require about 4 minutes to cook through in the Instant Pot, demonstrating just how quickly shrimp cooks.
Instant Pot fish cooking times chart
A general guide to Instant Pot seafood cooking times, highlighting the speed for shrimp.

Essential Equipment for Pressure Cooker Shrimp

Cooking shrimp in your Instant Pot is incredibly straightforward, requiring only a few key pieces of equipment:

  1. Instant Pot Steamer Basket: A good steamer basket is indispensable. We prefer one with small feet on the bottom to keep the shrimp elevated from the water, and ideally, one with a handle or hook for easy lifting once the shrimp are cooked. This prevents them from sitting in hot water and overcooking.
  2. Instant Pot or Pressure Cooker: Any brand of electric pressure cooker will work, such as an Instant Pot, Ninja Foodi, or Crock-Pot Express. Choose a size that suits your needs; a 6-quart model is often ideal for most recipes.
  3. Raw, Shell-On Jumbo Shrimp: As discussed, this is the secret to perfectly cooked, tender shrimp. Ensure they are raw, not pre-cooked, as pre-cooked shrimp will become rubbery.

Cooking Shrimp with Vegetables Simultaneously

Yes, you can absolutely cook shrimp alongside certain vegetables in your pressure cooker for a complete meal! The key is to select vegetables that have a similar quick cooking time to shrimp. Broccoli is an excellent choice for this pairing. Both shrimp and broccoli can be perfectly cooked in just 1 minute of pressure cooking, making for a super-fast and healthy dinner.

Once cooked, simply shell your shrimp (if desired) and enjoy them as is, or enhance them with a drizzle of melted butter, a sprinkle of salt, and freshly ground pepper for a light, delicious, and virtually fat-free dish.

The beauty of this method is its versatility. You can use your perfectly cooked shrimp in a myriad of ways. Below, we’ll share a few of our favorite ideas, including how to transform them into a quick and flavorful pressure cooker garlic shrimp dish.

Cooked Instant Pot frozen shrimp, ready to be shelled
Tender Instant Pot shrimp, cooked perfectly and ready for peeling.
Instant Pot shrimp in a serving bowl
Delicious shrimp, freshly cooked and ready to be enjoyed.

How to Set Your Instant Pot for “0 Minutes” Pressure Cooking

The “0-minute” cooking method might sound unusual, but it’s the secret to perfectly tender shrimp. Here’s how to set it up on your Instant Pot:

  1. Add Ingredients: Pour 1.5 cups of water into your Instant Pot’s inner pot. Place your steamer basket inside, containing your fresh or frozen raw jumbo shrimp.
  2. Select Pressure Cook: Close the lid and ensure the venting knob is sealed. Press the “Manual” or “Pressure Cook” button (depending on your model).
  3. Set to High Pressure: Ensure the pressure level is set to “High.”
  4. Adjust Timer to 0: Use the “–” (minus) button to decrease the cooking time until the display reads “0.”
  5. Start Cooking: The Instant Pot will then begin the preheating cycle.
  6. Reaching Pressure: As soon as the Instant Pot reaches full pressure, it will typically beep, and the display will show “0.” This signifies that the active cooking time is complete.
  7. Quick Release: Immediately perform a quick release by carefully turning the venting knob to the “Venting” position (or pressing the quick release button, depending on your model). This stops the cooking process instantly.

Following these steps ensures your frozen shrimp are not just thawed but thoroughly cooked, retaining their delicate texture. You can apply these same instructions for cooking frozen scallops with equally impressive results!

Steamed shrimp cooked to perfection in an Instant Pot, nestled in a metal basket with a perforated design.

Instant Pot Shrimp Recipe

By Justine

This super easy Instant Pot shrimp recipe teaches you how to cook both frozen and fresh shrimp to perfection in your pressure cooker. Enjoy tender, succulent shrimp ready for any meal!

Prep Time: 5 mins

Cook Time: 2 mins (refers to the time taken to come to pressure + quick release)

Total Time: 7 mins

Servings: 2

Equipment

  • 1 pressure cooker
  • 1 steamer basket

Ingredients

  • 12 jumbo shrimp, fresh or frozen (shell-on, raw)
  • 2 tbsp butter, optional
  • 1 tbsp garlic, minced (jarred is fine), optional
  • 1/2 tbsp chives, diced, optional

Instructions

  1. Pour 1.5 cups of water into your Instant Pot. Place a vegetable steamer basket inside the pot with your fresh or frozen raw jumbo shrimp.
  2. Close the lid and set the Instant Pot to “Pressure Cook” (or “Manual”), “High” pressure, for 0 minutes. Perform a quick release immediately after the pot comes to pressure.
  3. Optional: For Instant Pot Garlic Shrimp – After cooking the shrimp as above, drain any remaining liquid from the pot. Set the Instant Pot to “Sauté” (Low).
  4. Add butter to the pot. Once the butter is melted and starts to sizzle, add the minced garlic.
  5. Return the cooked shrimp to the pot and toss gently with the butter and garlic until well coated and fragrant. Serve immediately.

Nutrition

Serving: 2oz, Calories: 113kcal, Carbohydrates: 1g, Protein: 1g, Fat: 11g, Saturated Fat: 7g, Cholesterol: 45mg, Sodium: 148mg, Vitamin A: 390IU, Vitamin C: 1.7mg, Calcium: 16mg, Iron: 0.1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated and should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Course: Appetizer, Entree, Main Course

Cuisine: American

Other Instant Pot Shrimp Recipes You’ll Love

Once you’ve mastered the basic method of cooking shrimp in your Instant Pot, a world of culinary possibilities opens up! Here are a few delicious ideas to inspire your next meal:

  • Instant Pot Shrimp Alfredo: Use your perfectly cooked shrimp to top a creamy Instant Pot shrimp alfredo for a comforting and quick dinner. The shrimp can be cooked separately and added at the end to maintain their delicate texture.
  • Pressure Cooker Asian Steamed Dumplings: If you’re feeling adventurous, incorporate your defrosted shrimp into savory pressure cooker Asian steamed dumplings.
  • Simple Sautéed Garlic Butter Shrimp: After pressure cooking, you can quickly sauté the shelled shrimp with more minced garlic and butter for an extra burst of flavor. This is fantastic over rice or pasta.
  • Instant Pot Bang Bang Shrimp: For a meal with a kick, try making Instant Pot bang bang shrimp. The pressure cooker helps prepare the shrimp efficiently, allowing you to focus on that irresistible spicy-sweet sauce.
  • Air Fryer Frozen Shrimp with Parmesan: If you have frozen shrimp and want a different texture, you can also make air fryer frozen shrimp with parmesan for a crispy, cheesy treat.

No matter which recipe you choose, Instant Pot shrimp offers a delicious, protein-packed meal solution that is both quick and incredibly easy.

Platter of Instant Pot shrimp with lemon and herbs
A beautiful presentation of Instant Pot shrimp, garnished and ready to serve.
Close-up of Instant Pot shrimp in a bowl
Another view of the perfectly cooked Instant Pot shrimp.
Hand reaching for a cooked shrimp from a bowl
The irresistible appeal of fresh-from-the-pot Instant Pot shrimp.

Tips for Success & Troubleshooting

Even with the “0-minute” method, a few extra tips can ensure your Instant Pot shrimp turn out perfect every time:

  • Don’t Overcrowd the Basket: For even cooking, avoid stacking too much shrimp in your steamer basket. Cook in batches if necessary, especially if preparing a large quantity.
  • Quick Release is Key: For shrimp, a quick release is essential. Natural pressure release (NPR) would allow the shrimp to continue cooking in the residual heat, leading to overcooked, rubbery results.
  • Check for Doneness: Cooked shrimp should be opaque and pink. If you find yours are still a bit translucent, don’t panic. You can always sauté them for another minute or two in a pan with butter and garlic until fully cooked, adding flavor in the process.
  • Flavor Infusion: Add a lemon wedge or a few sprigs of fresh herbs (like dill or parsley) to the water in your Instant Pot for a subtle flavor infusion into the shrimp as they steam.

Frequently Asked Questions About Instant Pot Shrimp

Can I cook peeled shrimp in the Instant Pot?
While you can, it’s generally not recommended. Peeled shrimp are more prone to overcooking and can become rubbery quickly. Shell-on shrimp provides a protective barrier, resulting in more tender results. If you must use peeled shrimp, monitor closely and ensure an immediate quick release.
Do I need to defrost frozen shrimp before putting them in the Instant Pot?
No, that’s one of the biggest advantages! You can cook raw frozen shrimp directly in the Instant Pot using the “0-minute” method. This saves a significant amount of prep time.
What if my shrimp aren’t pink after 0 minutes?
The “0-minute” cooking time is a guideline, and individual pressure cookers can vary slightly. Also, the exact size and quantity of shrimp can influence it. If your shrimp are not fully opaque and pink, you can quickly sauté them in a pan for 1-2 minutes until done, or try adding an extra minute to the pressure cooking time next time (e.g., 1 minute instead of 0).
How much water should I use for steaming shrimp?
Typically, 1 to 1.5 cups of water is sufficient for most 6-quart or 8-quart Instant Pot models when steaming. This provides enough liquid to build pressure without submerging your shrimp.

With these comprehensive instructions and tips, you’re now equipped to prepare perfect Instant Pot shrimp every time. Enjoy the speed, convenience, and delicious results!


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